With a wall, shrubs, a trellis, or fencing, you can add some much-needed privacy to your pool or spa area. Maybe you're seeking a private space for a backyard retreat or a patio, deck, or balcony. An outdoor privacy screen gives you personal space away from the view of neighbors or passers-by.
Check out this gallery of creative solutions to gain privacy in your backyard or outdoor living space.
Types of Privacy Screens
- Metal screens
- Wood screens
- Vinyl screens
- Curtains
- Living plant screens
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Bamboo Fence
The bamboo fence in this Seattle garden is made more intriguing with repurposed old wood-framed windows in one corner. A mix of plants, like arborvitae and feather grass, soften the garden, while a buddha statue, a fountain, and pottery give it a personal touch.
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Weathered Fence Finish
You can achieve a weathered look to a fence by painting it white, then black, then sanding down the black to the point you like it. A chalk paint will also give you a more subtle weathered finish as opposed to a satin finish.
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Planted Bamboo Screen
Taking the concept of a bamboo fence one step further, why not grow the real thing? Bamboo is a fast-growing grass and is available in clumping and running varieties—check with your nursery to make sure you select a plant that is right for the size of the space you want to screen.
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Horizontal Fencing
When fencing goes from vertical to horizontal, it shifts from accidental to elevated—it's a choice. Install beams horizontally to create an aesthetically pleasing privacy wall. Add hooks and nails for hanging a hammock, storing blankets, or to add some summery art.
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Greenery Ladder Accents
Rather than just having a wooden wall or a jungle of greenery, Calimia Home mixed the two together. Painting the wall black helps to make the greenery-woven ladders stand out even more. Keep the vines trimmed to maintain the look or let them grow and become a lush wall—it's your choice.
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Wall of Cactus
Gabriel Perez / Getty Images
Who says the plants you choose for a living fence or wall have to be a traditional boxwood or Indian Hawthorne? As demonstrated here, cactus works just as well, particularly in regions where it grows and for homes that have a ranch, Spanish, or southwestern architectural style.
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Balcony Privacy Screen
A homeowners' association or apartment complex may not let this fly, but if you feel like you can push the envelope, go for it. Obviously don't consider replacing your garage door with drapes, however lovely the fabric may be. But for a backyard privacy screen, hanging on the inside of a balcony or tacked to the side of a pergola, drapes, a sheet, or a lightweight blanket will do the trick.
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Shrubs, Trees, Vines
Living screens—otherwise known as shrubs, trees, vines or other plants—have always been an excellent, natural way to gain privacy while forming barriers or walls. They can stand on their own, such as closely planted trees and shrubs, or be trained to climb and cover a plain or unsightly wall or fence.
While traditional and always popular, formal rectilinear-clipped and trimmed hedges are not your only option. Think about planting rows of tall cactus or something else that grows tall and wide.
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Palms and Ferns
The next-door neighbors could potentially see into the yard if the dense planting of palms, ferns, and ivy weren't there. At the same time, the view from the outdoor dining table features these tropical plants.
Bringing nature even closer, the residents enjoy the hummingbirds that make their nests in the palms each spring, which is a much more delightful sight than the fence and their neighbor's side yard.
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Blended Into Furniture
A worn fence may look tired on its own, but up against some wooden pallets of a similar wood stain, the two create a purposeful boho-style corner. If you can't find wood pallets that are the same shade as your fence (or vice versa), get what you can and then buy some wood stain to use on both.
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Trash Container Hideaway
Lisa Hallett Taylor
This simple wood-slat panel hides trash containers from the street view and makes an attractive backdrop for a jade plant and some potted plants. It could also be used to conceal a patio or spa area. A project like this can be completed over a weekend.
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Simple Fencing
An existing wooden fence—once an eyesore—can get a new life with a coat of paint. If you have colorful yard furniture, like Modern House Vibes does, make sure the paint color allows it to shine. A neutral beige fence makes the white umbrella, black table, and pink pillows pop.
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Taste of Tuscany
Tall cypress trees evenly spaced give this garden a Mediterranean charm. There may be just a plain concrete block wall or wood fence standing between you and your neighbor, but the actual site does not have to be a sore one. Take a cue from this homeowner, who created a charming vignette with Mediterranean plants placed and pruned in the popular Tuscan style.
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Metal Siding
Designed by Mindy Gayer / Photographed by Lane Dittoe
Metal siding may seem like an unsightly choice, but hear us out: when framed by white wood, it looks industrial and modern.
To create some privacy between the side yard and the street, interior designer Mindy Gayer added a wall and door made of wood and metal siding between the brick wall bordering the property and the side of the house. A large piece of shrubbery keeps the siding from standing out too much.
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Bamboo Hedge
Just the sight of bamboo brings a feeling of peace and a sense of exotic lands. Dubbed the "friend of the people" by the Chinese and "gift of the gods" by Colombians, bamboo transforms a garden into a tropical getaway and makes an excellent privacy screen.
Some culms shoot up to their full height (30 feet or more) in one growing season. Bamboo spreads two different ways: by running or clumping. As the name implies, running bamboo runs wild, while clumping is more likely to stay contained.
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Vines and Wall Pots
Here's a case of turning a small stucco courtyard wall into a living work of art. Clay and terracotta wall pots and vases adorn the wall, while a lush green vine bursts and spills over the top and down the wall. A small banana tree, pink geraniums, and potted palms provide more color and plantlife.
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Laser-Cut Wood Screen
Emily Bowser for Emily Henderson Design / Photo by Sara Ligorria-Tramp
This backyard lounge space from Emily Bowser for Emily Henderson Design is sheltered from neighboring views with a modern laser-cut wood privacy screen with a geometric pattern.
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Top Layer of Plants
A row of planters on top of the wall of this backyard property from The Home Consultant adds an extra layer of privacy from the neighboring house, with fluffy grasses and plants that help to soften the driveway-turned-patio.
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Hot Tub Hedges
Create an enveloping feel around a pool patio hot tub with a large manicured hedge. A Beautiful Mess added a hedge follows the curves of the hot tub to make it feel extra private and protected.
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Box Planters
Design by Emily Bowser for Emily Henderson Design / Photo by Sara Ligorria-Tramp
Layer box planters with tall vertical plantings in front of existing fencing to add an extra layer of privacy and noise insulation between neighboring properties.
Emily Bowser for Emily Henderson Design used the large wood planters to anchor a cozy indoor/outdoor sectional that is both shady and private.
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Semi-Opaque Wood Slats
Add privacy to an outdoor patio that is located in view of neighboring homes with a semi-opaque wood slat screen. A Beautiful Mess left space between the slats in this DIY privacy fence, painting it white for an airy feel.
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Pop-Up Canopy
Ajai Guyot for Emily Henderson Design
Turn your driveway into a spot for intimate dinners and special celebrations with a pop-up canopy that will give you and your guests plenty of privacy, like this outdoor space from Ajai Guyot for Emily Henderson Design. Tie back the gauzy curtains while the sun is still out, and close them as the night wears on.
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Oversized Plants
Plant oversized botanicals behind backyard seating to create privacy and improve the atmosphere, like this built-in stucco banquette from Blanco Bungalow located in the shadow of a row of giant leafy plants.
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Flowy Curtains
You can use a fixed privacy screen to create total privacy in the backyard. Or you can create a breezy boho-style feel by walling off your outdoor patio with breezy curtains that will filter the sunlight as well as providing privacy when needed, like this space from Fantastic Frank.
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Midcentury Modern Screen
Protect your patio from the house next door with a privacy screen that looks like a design feature. A Beautiful Mess erected a DIY screen with a midcentury modern design that is both decorative and practical.
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Terrace Garden Screen
Add privacy to a small terrace in a shared apartment complex with a large planter and a trellis for training vines that will fill in over time, like this space from Fantastic Frank.
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Where do you put a backyard privacy screen?
You can place a backyard privacy screen anywhere that feels exposed. This could mean around the periphery of your lawn, as an added layer in front of existing fencing to add height, or to enclose a specific zone like a patio, pool, or hot tub area that is visible to the neighbors.
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How do you keep an outdoor privacy screen standing up?
That will depend on the type of material your privacy screen is made out of, but options include securing a latticework privacy screen into the ground so that it won’t topple in high winds, or tying a lightweight bamboo screen to a shared balcony railing with zip ties.
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Do you need a permit to put up a privacy fence?
If you're adding a fence to your yard, most likely, you will need a permit. Check with your local building department for zoning and regulations. There might also be height limitations, and if your home is located within an HOA, there could be only specific fencing materials allowed.
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What is the best material for an outdoor privacy screen?
There is no single best material for an outdoor privacy screen. The best choice for you depends on your needs, budget, and aesthetics. Consider bamboo for an affordable, sustainable choice. Other popular options are wood, metal, or vinyl screens; curtains; and living plant screens such as bushes or hedges.